0000021028 00000 n In a letter to Exxon, EPA provided information that would support the use of bioremediation as a cleanup technique for the Valdez oil spill. described the Exxon Valdez oil spill as ‘an environ-mental tragedy.”The incident has both short-term and long-term implications. million gallons of crude oil. S. D. Rice, R. B. Return to service 0000016301 00000 n The effectiveness of bioremediation for oil spills has been difficult to establish on dynamic, heterogeneous marine shorelines. On March 24, 1989, the Exxon tanker vessel "Exxon Valdez" spilled approximately 10 million gallons of Prudoe Bay crude oil into Prince William Sound in Alaska. 0000128834 00000 n The second one was quite interesting related to the oil spill, which was from the Exxon Valdez oil spill, which is an important lesson. 0000019592 00000 n EPA informed Exxon on July 26 that it would support a proposal by the company to use bioremediation to aid in cleaning up the oil spilled from the Exxon Valdez in Prince William Sound. Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council. Exxon Valdez. Exxon Valdez Oil Spill. Exxon Valdez oil spill, massive oil spill that occurred on March 24, 1989, in Prince William Sound, Alaska. 0000010792 00000 n The spilled oil affected more than 1,200 miles of Alaskan shoreline, killed or injured large numbers of A. Wright, editors. 324 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 327 /H [ 1717 771 ] /L 411902 /E 129048 /N 60 /T 405303 >> endobj xref 324 56 0000000016 00000 n Download State Federal Natural Resource Damage Assessment Plan for the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Books now!Available in PDF, EPUB, Mobi Format. 0000011205 00000 n The Exxon Valdez ran aground 0000019569 00000 n ���ɸH9T�E N���F[�:��Zh���,�q���4��4�=��A�}���g��JȨ���W;1������õ%d��?(������K2]���$���z�\����>(�ә}U���E�n,��n������꾭#W�? 0000011011 00000 n 0000021005 00000 n Exxon Valdez Oil Spill & Kenai Fjords National Park – 20th Anniversary Questions & Answers March 1, 2009 The day dawned like any other, barely. 0000007511 00000 n As a result of the spill, hundreds of miles of beach were contaminated. 3 Frequently Asked Questions about the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill. spill-affected areas of Valdez, Homer, Cordova and Kodiak due to la& of available visitor services (accommodations, charter boats, air taxis). ... Download the one-page PDF summary of the EXXON Oil Spill Root Cause Analysis. 0000017932 00000 n 220 Anchorage, AK 99508-4650 (907) 278-8012; Fax: (907) 278-7178 Toll-Free: (800) 478-7745; dfg.evos.restoration@alaska.gov ; Office Hours. On March 24, 1989 the oil tanker Exxon Valdez ran aground in Prince William Sound, Alaska, spilling 11 million gallons of oil. Opinions differ on various aspects of the oil spill. H�ēHSQǿ����\��$��r��0SkC��',�$A 0000001566 00000 n Hf��ח�Q�]+����J|�����Ymԟ�ѕh���ވ����� ����q�]����)�`�/�cA�{��6Fխ.�=r�9]D�2q�4v�!E���e+ʦ�L�L{⻢"E��A��Ã��"�%�^�"�\��. ~�żo�?��������+vwu�ﯮ�C�I:�w�W!�Uq�(�:�r�4���OrOƓi�;�1���t��.f�Z�h�"��77������� I��"]������`7���f�}��x8ş{3�y�]�l�hY���r�l!�-�j^���Xi[+�Niv�em���w��s�E��n�x(n�"�L`b�4D�Q��5[��L�? The ecosystem response to the 1989 spill of oil from the Exxon Valdez into Prince William Sound, Alaska, shows that current practices for assessing ecological risks of oil in the oceans and, by extension, other toxic sources should be changed. K The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill: A Reassessment of Oil Spill Cleanup Technologies by Virgil Keith, Joseph Poricelll, Daniel North, Robert SchUlze, Richard Willis. 931 pages. Synopsis : State Federal Natural Resource Damage Assessment Plan for the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill written by Anonim, published by Anonim which was released on 03 April 1989. 0000002466 00000 n Exxon Valdez oil spill (EVOS or Spill). 0000100322 00000 n 0000012429 00000 n 0000019350 00000 n (GC1552.P75T752 1994 pt.1-4) 6. It was on March 24, 1989, the oil tanker Exxon Valdez struck the Bligh Reef in the Prince William Sound region of Alaska to begin one of the biggest maritime fatalities at that time. The ecologically sensitive location, season of the year, and large scale of this spill resulted in one of the largest environmental disasters in U.S. history.Exxon settled in 1991 with funds disbursed in three discrete parts: criminal plea agreement ($25 million), criminal restitution ($100 million), and civil settlement ($900 million). It is considered the worst oil spill worldwide in terms of damage to the environment. 0000022411 00000 n 0000015838 00000 n Exxon Valdez The EXXON VALDEZ was carrying 53 million gallons of oil from Alyeska Consortium’s pipeline at the time of the spill. Our studies involved developing and applying methods to identify and track the spilled Exxon Valdez oil (EVO) as it … 0000012677 00000 n TO 427 .P4 US So 1989 EXXON VALDEZ Oil Spill NOAA's Response March 24-Septernber 20, 1989 PROPERTY OF f\IOAA Library E/OC43 7600 Sand Point Way NE Seattle WA 98115-0070 It was ten years ago on March 23 that the oil tanker Exxon Valdez ran aground on Bligh Reef, leaking 11 million gallons of oil into Alaska's Prince William Sound and creating the most notorious oil spill in US history. 0000128484 00000 n H�|W�r�8��*;Ζ���dI�'%�&���le. Chapter 9: Community Impacts of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill: A Synthesis and Elaboration of Social Science Research 279 Chapter 9: Community Impacts of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill: A Synthesis and Elaboration of Social Science Research J. Steven Picou1, Cecelia Formichella,2 Brent K. Marshall 3 and Catalina Arata4 1,2Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of South Alabama After the Exxon Valdez oil spill in Prince William Sound in March, 1989, much work has been done to track the spilled oil and study its fate and its affect on the environment. The Council initiated an Introduction With the exception of the Titanic, the ExxonValdez may be the most infamous ship disaster in history. The March 1989 grounding of the supertanker Exxon Valdez in Alaska's Prince William Sound spilled 11 million gallons of crude oil--the largest oil spill in U.S. history. Although the oil miss­ ed some of the areas with large concentrations of otters in the northwestern and southeastern parts of the Sound, the areas hardest hit were known Exxon Valdez. On August 27, 2008, Exxon Mobil agreed to pay 75% of the US$507.5 million damages ruling to settle the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill off Alaska. 0000128272 00000 n K The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill: A Reassessment of Oil Spill Cleanup Technologies by Virgil Keith, Joseph Poricelll, Daniel North, Robert SchUlze, Richard Willis. 0000002958 00000 n 0000023813 00000 n It was the worst environmental disaster in Alaska history, and occured in a very sensitive coastal ecosystem, magnifying damage. 0000120509 00000 n 4230 University Drive Ste. 0000038935 00000 n 0000003107 00000 n 0000007071 00000 n %PDF-1.4 %���� 0000002927 00000 n The Valdez spill is the second largest in US waters, after the It was the worst environmental disaster in Alaska history, and occured in a very sensitive coastal ecosystem, magnifying damage. The Supreme Court has called the Description. 0000022434 00000 n 0000007743 00000 n 0000064965 00000 n Between the time of the spill and September, After the Exxon Valdez oil spill in Prince William Sound in March, 1989, much work has been done to track the spilled oil and study its fate and its affect on the environment. Ingratefulrecognitionofyearsofservicetothe petroleumindustrythroughtirelesseffortsto improveresponsetechnologyandminimize environmentalimpacts,thisEditionofthe EXXON VALDEZ OIL SPILL DISASTER FACT SHEET I. 0000080111 00000 n described the Exxon Valdez oil spill as ‘an environ-mental tragedy.”The incident has both short-term and long-term implications. The Wreck of the Exxon Valdez INTRODUCTION In 1989, Exxon Corporation and Alyeska Pipeline Service Co., an eight-company consortium that operated the Trans-Alaska pipeline and the shipping terminal in Valdez, Alaska, were severely criticized for their handling of a major oil spill from an Exxon tanker. 0000003386 00000 n The Exxon Valdez ran aground On March 24, 1989, the tanker Exxon Valdez grounded on Bligh Reef in Alaska's Prince William Sound, rupturing its hull and spilling nearly 11 million gallons of Prudhoe Bay crude oil into a remote, scenic, and biologically productive body of water. Largest spills in U.S. history and one of the largest ecological disasters Heavy sheens of oil Of the 5,000-10,000 otters thought to occur within Prince William Sound, pe~aps 2-3,000 lived within the area impacted by the spill. [a�a;�*�5�*-�OQX������L�حҶ`�J`�|Un�. Global Water Summit Stephanie Eng, Carrie Freestone, Anna Jeon, Behjat Masood, Jenny Xue Summary On Friday March 24, 1989, the biggest oil spill in American history took place. 0000128764 00000 n ly impacted by the Exxon Valdez oil spill. 0000046722 00000 n ly impacted by the Exxon Valdez oil spill. The Court Order establishing the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council also requires a public advisory committee. As a result of the spill, hundreds of miles of beach were contaminated. Of the businesses surveyed in spill-affected areas, 43% felt their business had been significantly or completely affected by the oil spill in Summer 1989. Oil Spill State Trial Transcript, 1994, 3AN-89-2533 civil. ;���D�$�@k���> ���&���s�ӧ�a=3�����I6x� Jn���J�e%���_\��a��5f [���x4��[g,���l�L�Q|��/IF�[W��/��[,�'�1��;���I�$o��d1�&�΢?`lI?^L`"��^�=~aW�?_>��>��w����⢷���p�I�q���%�e�:ϒ�|��Af�9�e�>+]�z�nF��!�8�}C����^/�����ϫ�O���_H'��쏯�F�e)��} This content downloaded from 156.111.190.238 on Thu, 21 Mar 2013 12:21:25 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions Children of the Spills- Phase I: Alaska and the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill 166 Katie Aspen Gavenus was a toddler at the time of the Exxon Valdez oil spill. Exxon Valdez an oil tanker owned by the former Exxon Corporation Carrying 54.1 million U.S. gallons (about 200 million litres) of oil Spilled an estimated 11 million gallons of crude oil Covered 1,300 square miles (3,400 km2) of ocean. However, due to the size of the spill, Aleyska quickly We conducted post-spill surveys during mid-summer (1989-1991) in 10 bays that had been surveyed prior to the spill (1984-1985) and that had experienced different levels of initial oiling from the spill … Overview ofSpill Response in the Alaskan Arctic-Bering Strait to the Canadian Border byVirgii Keith, Joseph Poricelli, Robert SChulze. Exxon Valdez oil spill on the abundance and distribution of birds in Prince William Sound, Alaska. 0000004512 00000 n Oil under pressure gushed into the deep ocean from BP’s Macondo well, located about 1 mile (1.6 ... Cumulatively over the course of the spill, oil was detected on over 43,300 square miles of the ocean, an area about the size of Virginia. 0000080135 00000 n 0000015629 00000 n 0000128624 00000 n The spill immediately resulted in the death of oiled wildlife and Our studies involved developing and applying methods to identify and track the spilled Exxon Valdez oil (EVO) as it … Engineering Computer Optecnomics, Inc. (ECO) L An . The Wreck of the Exxon Valdez INTRODUCTION In 1989, Exxon Corporation and Alyeska Pipeline Service Co., an eight-company consortium that operated the Trans-Alaska pipeline and the shipping terminal in Valdez, Alaska, were severely criticized for their handling of a major oil spill from an Exxon tanker. Although the oil miss­ ed some of the areas with large concentrations of otters in the northwestern and southeastern parts of the Sound, the areas hardest hit were known Because it is so well known, the VALDEZ Oil Spill is an excellent example of a thorough root cause analysis investigation. EXXON VALDEZ OIL SPILL DISASTER FACT SHEET I. the Exxon Valdez oil spill to assess the harm caused by it. 0000080087 00000 n Although Aleyska’s spill response barge was out of commission, they immediately sent another tug to the site to stabilize the EXXON VALDEZ. The Public Advisory Committee was established to advise the Trustee Council and began functioning in October 1992. 0000002488 00000 n 0000009343 00000 n 0000009568 00000 n Shortly after midnight on March 24, 1989, the VALDEZ, transporting crude oil from Alaska to California, struck Bligh Reef. While the spill was a major disaster, it has provided unusual opportunities for scientific 0000128412 00000 n 0000017707 00000 n trailer << /Size 380 /Info 307 0 R /Root 325 0 R /Prev 405292 /ID[<7504c9741e503dad15483db9d72d2ad9><5d02c3a6731d50f53a6cd9f10ff79ac2>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 325 0 obj << /Pages 319 0 R /Type /Catalog /Metadata 323 0 R /AcroForm 326 0 R >> endobj 326 0 obj << /Fields [ ] /DR << /Font << /ZaDb 304 0 R /Helv 305 0 R >> /Encoding << /PDFDocEncoding 306 0 R >> >> /DA (/Helv 0 Tf 0 g ) >> endobj 378 0 obj << /S 774 /V 981 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 379 0 R >> stream *�/Ju�9���e�3)����MH��JA�`��>�6~Ga�r9���ZN h�X&M�pI!�y�#���i���d��\UU����r);�ڵ�)س{zޣ�0c�|d�(a�jɎ*-{������-M�j�v��ad]�� X�I�o����ӝ���NZ�&��KaWO� eoYGF�!$�h� c��ipiN�ׇ��;ܜ��S��z���I"��# EXXON VALDEZ OIL SPILL Summary The 1989 Exxon Valdez Oil spill released millions of gallons of crude oil into Prince William Sound Alaska. Between the time of the spill and September, 0000046698 00000 n The Council was established to administer funds from the settlement of civil natural resource damages claims brought against Exxon Corporation and related companies by the State of Alaska and the United States. 0000016278 00000 n The tanker was loaded with roughly 54 million gallons oil of which 10.8 m… 0000019156 00000 n Summary. 0000001471 00000 n 0000004489 00000 n In June 2009, a federal ruling ordered Exxon to pay an additional US$480 million in interest on their delayed punitive damage awards. Overview ofSpill Response in the Alaskan Arctic-Bering Strait to the Canadian Border byVirgii Keith, Joseph Poricelli, Robert SChulze. Spies, D. A. Wolfe, and B. On March 24, 1989, the Exxon tanker vessel "Exxon Valdez" spilled approximately 10 million gallons of Prudoe Bay crude oil into Prince William Sound in Alaska. View lec13 (14).pdf from MATH 1572 at Youngstown State University. Alan Haig-Brown, Keeping the Oil Inside the Ships on Prince William Sound, 40 Professional Mariner 20 (1999). TO 427 .P4 US So 1989 EXXON VALDEZ Oil Spill NOAA's Response March 24-Septernber 20, 1989 PROPERTY OF f\IOAA Library E/OC43 7600 Sand Point Way NE Seattle WA 98115-0070 Exxon Valdez, then owned by Exxon Shipping Company, was en route t0 Long Beach, California from the Valdez Marine Terminal when it slammed into the reef at around 12 am local time. �b$�\Z�\uԄb�_/2�@,�!�Q��ˬ���?�##�ͥ2�������s8�� `n�&�0a�L��:�*����b#in�L�#dm�J�;�gcڂtJ�S��5~�33��/��iO�HHխ�^▂4M0���#���YCɖ@�g���6�U��pQ:���)¡ Hazelwood Trial Transcript and Exhibits — material from the 1990 trial of Joseph Hazelwood, captain of the T/V . The lingering of oil from the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill (EVOS) in some of the Prince William Sound (PWS) beaches, Alaska poses a scientific challenge, because various studies expected the oil … Due to human error, of drunkenness, the beauty of Alaskas Prince William Sounds coast was destroyed in an instance, and the marine life, people, government, and all of Alaska was affected. Alan Haig-Brown, Keeping the Oil Inside the Ships on Prince William Sound, 40 Professional Mariner 20 (1999). Previously, it was assumed that impacts to populations derive almost exclusively from acute mortality. Prince William Sound is a region rich in biological diversity, and the oil spill has caused ecological harm.The spill has affected directly the livelihoods of many Alaskans. (GC1552.P75T753 1994 pt.1-5) 7. Exxon Valdez; spill re-occurring in the same location every week for 12 weeks. 0000014115 00000 n The spill immediately resulted in the death of oiled wildlife and significant reductions in Nearly 11,000,000 gallons of crude oil were dispersed when the Exxon Valdez ran aground, polluting 1,300 miles of Alaskan shoreline and causing the … Oil Spill Federal Trial Transcript, 1994, A89-0095 civil. 0000007720 00000 n The 1989 Exxon Valdez Oil spill released millions of gallons of crude oil into Prince William Sound Alaska. ~�BǬE�m�I~�3� #��E���֮��Xjņ �Q���h���;ol#��D�[��� ��" endstream endobj 379 0 obj 655 endobj 327 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 308 0 R /Resources << /Font << /F3 342 0 R /TT2 334 0 R /F0 331 0 R /F13 353 0 R /F6 349 0 R /F14 339 0 R /F12 354 0 R /TT4 341 0 R >> /ExtGState << /R5 372 0 R /R6 373 0 R /R8 374 0 R /R11 375 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> /Contents [ 333 0 R 337 0 R 345 0 R 347 0 R 351 0 R 357 0 R 359 0 R 361 0 R ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Rotate 0 /Annots 328 0 R >> endobj 328 0 obj [ 329 0 R ] endobj 329 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /Rect [ 184.64413 741.20915 317.76529 752.15948 ] /A 376 0 R /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /H 377 0 R >> endobj 330 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /FontName /TimesNewRoman /Flags 34 /FontBBox [ -250 -216 1165 1000 ] /MissingWidth 323 /StemV 73 /StemH 73 /ItalicAngle 0 /CapHeight 891 /XHeight 446 /Ascent 891 /Descent -216 /Leading 149 /MaxWidth 971 /AvgWidth 401 >> endobj 331 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /Name /F0 /BaseFont /TimesNewRoman /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 255 /Widths [ 250 333 408 500 500 833 778 180 333 333 500 564 250 333 250 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 278 278 564 564 564 444 921 722 667 667 722 611 556 722 722 333 389 722 611 889 722 722 556 722 667 556 611 722 722 944 722 722 611 333 278 333 469 500 333 444 500 444 500 444 333 500 500 278 278 500 278 778 500 500 500 500 333 389 278 500 500 722 500 500 444 480 200 480 541 778 500 778 333 500 444 1000 500 500 333 1000 556 333 889 778 611 778 778 333 333 444 444 350 500 1000 333 980 389 333 722 778 444 722 250 333 500 500 500 500 200 500 333 760 276 500 564 333 760 500 400 549 300 300 333 576 453 250 333 300 310 500 750 750 750 444 722 722 722 722 722 722 889 667 611 611 611 611 333 333 333 333 722 722 722 722 722 722 722 564 722 722 722 722 722 722 556 500 444 444 444 444 444 444 667 444 444 444 444 444 278 278 278 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 549 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /FontDescriptor 330 0 R >> endobj 332 0 obj 2479 endobj 333 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 332 0 R >> stream Prince William Sound is a region rich in biological diversity, and the oil spill has caused ecological harm.The spill has affected directly the livelihoods of many Alaskans. Published by American Fisheries Society, 1996. The Habitat Protection and Acquisition Program Habitat protection has been a major component of the Exxon Valdez oil spill restoration process. 0000014138 00000 n Of the 5,000-10,000 otters thought to occur within Prince William Sound, pe~aps 2-3,000 lived within the area impacted by the spill. 0000012654 00000 n The Supreme Court has called the The acquisition of private lands, or partial interests in private lands, is intended to promote natural recovery of spill injured resources and services The Exxon Valdez oil spill occurred in Prince William Sound, Alaska, March 24, 1989, when the Exxon Valdez, an oil tanker owned by Exxon Shipping Company, bound for Long Beach, California, struck Prince William Sound's Bligh Reef, 1.5 mi west of Tatitlek, Alaska, at 12:04 a.m. and spilled 10.8 million US gallons of crude oil over the next few days. 0000001717 00000 n Introduction With the exception of the Titanic, the ExxonValdez may be the most infamous ship disaster in history. 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